1- Optimization of fuel moisture in the fuel: Higher moisture in the fuel leads to unbalanced draft in the furnace or combustion chamber. Which ultimately results into poor mixture of air & fuel, higher moisture fuel demands more excess air. So optimization of fuel moisture will help to reduction in LOI. 2-Maintaining balanced draft in furnace: Unbalanced draft is nothing but more FD air/less ID draft or less FD air /More ID Draft. More FD & less ID causes back fire & improper mixing of air & fuel. More ID & less FD causes escape of fuel particles from furnace without proper combustion 3-Maintaining 3Ts of combustion: 3Ts of combustions are: Temperature, Time & Turbulence Temperature: For proper combustion temperature of the furnace must be sufficient enough to burn the fuel completely. Time: There must be sufficient time for combustion Turbulence: There should be proper turbulence in furnace for proper mixing of air & fuel 4-Incre
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