Clear steps for Boiler Safety valves major overhauling

 Boiler Safety valve major overhauling steps

  • Cleaning of safety valve
  • Complete dismantling of safety valve.
  • Cleaning, polishing & buffing of parts.
  • Thorough inspection of all parts.
  • Seat & disc lapping
  • Spindle run out (bend) checking
  • Spring checking for any abnormalities like crack, bend, reduced tension etc
  • Lapping of both disc & seat.
  • Inspection of upper & lower ring teeth for damage/crac
  • Measurement & re-assembly.
  • Inspection of discharge pipe connection. If there is telescopic discharge pipe, then ensure a gap of minimum 10 mm for thermal expansion.

ASSEMBLY STEPS.

1-After seat & disc lapping, place lower nozzle ring on seat & level both the faces






Questions & Answers on Safety valves

2-After leveling, turn the lower ring by 3 notches in clockwise direction.

For example if Safety valve’s operating pressure is 117 kg/cm2, then 117 kg/cm2/42.4 kg/cm2 = 2.75 Appx. 3 Nos i.e 42.4 kg/cm2 for every notch (For more details, refer manufacturing data)

 Then lock the lower ring by inserting lower set screw




3- Take measurement from seat top to guide (89-90mm)                                          

4-Then measure the length of upper ring (it should be same as seat top to body top) & place it into the body




5-Fit disc to spindle then place disc with disc holder & spindle into the body & lock it by set screw



6-Put a body on spindle & lock the spindle by split pins & adjust the lift ,to increase the lift , rotate the lift stop collar clockwise & to decrease the lift, rotate the collar in anticlockwise direction. For every one full rotation, 1.58 mm lift can be adjusted.



7-Then fit the lower spring washer & helical compression spring



8-Then fit upper washer & yoke assy. thrust bearing & spindle lock nuts 



Basic concepts of safety valves


BLOWDOWN ADJUSTMENT

To increase the blow down: Lower the upper ring by 7 notches for 1Kg/cm2

To decrease the blow down: Raise the upper ring by 7 notches/1 Kg/cm2

To reduce shimmering: Raise the lower ring by one notch up, if not adjusted again rise one notch up. This is allowable till ring levels seat top.

 

 Power plant Safety QnA

 Boiler calculations for Boiler exam operation engineer (BOE)

 Attemperation & related calculations

 

 


Turbine oil and transformer oil standard testing parameters

 

TURBINE OIL STANDARD PARAMETERS

OIL: Servo prime 46T

Testing frequency: Every 6 months

Sl No.

Oil Property

UOM

Test Method

Acceptable limits

1

Appearance

NA

Visual

Clear/yellow Viscous liquid

2

Colour

Hazen

ASTM D1500

< 2

3

Density

Kg/m3

IS 1448-P-16:1990

820-870

4

Flash Point

0C

ATM D 93

> 180

5

Kinematic Viscosity at 40 0C

Cst

ATM D 445-17a

43-48

6

Kinematic Viscosity at 100 0C

Cst

ATM D 445-17a

>6.7

7

Viscosity index

NA

ASTM D 2270

> 98

8

RPVOT (Revolving Presure Vessel Oxidation  Stabilty Test)

Minutes

ASTM D 2272

>25% (minimum)

9

Total acid number (TAN)

mg/KOH/g

ASTM D 974

<0.2

10

Elemental analysis (Metal like Fe,Cu,Cr,Al, Ni, Sn, Si etc wear analysis)

ppm

ASTM D 5185

< 20

11

Sediments

%

IS 1866:2000

<0.01

12

Moisture content

ppm

ASTM D 6304

<1000



30-Things you mus know on steam Turbines

TRANSFORMER OIL STANDARD PARAMETERS

OIL: Transformer oil

Testing frequqency: 1 year

Sl No.

Oil Property

UOM

Test Method

Acceptable limits

1

Appearance

NA

Visual

Clear free from sediments & suspended matter

2

Density

Kg/m3

IS:1448(P:16)1990 (RA 2014)

890 max

3

Flash Point

0C

IS 1448(P:21)-2012/ATM D 93

>125

4

Pour point

0C

IS-1448 (P-10)

-6

5

Kinematic Viscosity at 27 0C

Cst

IS:1448(P:25)-1976 (RA 2007)

<27

6

Total acid number (TAN)

mg/KOH/g

S: 1448(P:2)-2007/ASTM D 974

<0.03

7

Sediments

%

IS 1866:2000

Should not be detective or <0.01

8

Moisture content

mg/kg

IS: 13567-1992 (RA 2008) /IEC-814/ASTM D 6304

<50

9

Breakdown voltage (Dielectric strength)

kv

IS: 6792-1992 (RA 2008)

40 kV

10

Tan Delta (Di–Electric Dissipation Factor) in absolute, at a Temp:900C

Degree

IS: 6262-1971 (RA 2011) 

<1

11

Resistivity (Specific Resistance) at 90 deg C

Ω-cm

IS: 6103-1971 (RA 2011) 


>35 X1012

12

Dissolved gas analysis

 

IS: 10593:2006
 &
9434-1992 
(RA 2008) or IEC 567

 

a

Methane (CH4)

ml/l

100-150 (oil life 4 to 10 years)

b

Ethylene (C2H4)

ml/l

15-200 (oil life 4 to 10 years)

c

Ethane (C2H6)

ml/l

100-150(oil life 4 to 10 years)

d

Acetylene(C2H2)

ml/l

30-50(oil life 4 to 10 years)

e

Carbon Monoxide(Co)

ml/l

400-500(oil life 4 to 10 years)

f

Carbon Dioxide (Co2)

ml/l

4000-5000(oil life 4 to 10 years)

g

Hydrogen (H2)

ml/l

200-300(oil life 4 to 10 years)

13

Interfacial Tension (IFT)

N/m

IS: 6104-1971 Ring Method (RA 2011)/ASTM D 971 

> 0.015


Questions & Answers on Power Transformer

6-Best Power plant books

Turbine oil flushing procedure

Steam Turbine SOPs

On line water & steam leakage arrester and sealants

 

Lucifer Waterproof Rubberized Adhesive Sealant Tape Stop Leaks Seal Sealant Repair Tape




2-Buyyart Polyimide Heat Resistant/High Temperature Adhesive Tape (10mm)



                                               

3-RUDRA Waterproof Adhesive Sealant Tape Stop Leaks Seal Repair Tape



                                               `

4-Online Transformer Oil Leak Sealant



                                                         

5-THEMISTO - built with passion RT1 Royal Tools Silicon Sealant Gun



                                        

6-J-B Weld 8281 Professional Size Steel Reinforced Epoxy


                                                     

7-Blue Magic 16002TRI QuikSteel Steel Reinforced Epoxy Putty Repair


                                              

15-Emergencies in power plant operation

Most visited posts